Define “arraignment” in the context of criminal proceedings.

Arraignment is a critical stage in criminal proceedings where the defendant is formally presented with the charges against them. This step allows the court to inform the accused of the specific allegations they face. During the arraignment, the defendant is typically asked to enter a plea—this could be guilty, not guilty, or no contest. The importance of this process lies in its function to ensure that the defendant understands the charges and the potential consequences of their plea, thereby safeguarding their rights. It sets the stage for the subsequent steps in the judicial process, such as pre-trial motions and trial proceedings, making it a vital component of the criminal justice system.