For how long are federal judges appointed?

Federal judges are appointed for life, which means they serve until they choose to resign, retire, or are removed through impeachment. This lifetime appointment was established in Article III of the U.S. Constitution and is intended to ensure judicial independence by allowing judges to make decisions without concern for political pressures or the need for reappointment. This long tenure helps maintain stability in the judiciary and upholds the principle of an independent judicial branch, free from influence by the executive or legislative branches. The idea behind lifetime appointments is to foster an environment where judges can uphold the rule of law and deliver impartial justice throughout their careers.