What does the appeals process allow in the criminal justice system?

The appeals process in the criminal justice system plays a crucial role in ensuring fairness and justice by allowing for the review of trial court decisions for legal errors. This means that after a trial, the defendant has the right to challenge the legality of the trial's proceedings and the decision made by the court.

During an appeal, a higher court examines the record of the trial court's proceedings to determine if there were any significant legal mistakes that might have impacted the verdict or the sentencing. This process is essential because it helps to uphold the rule of law and can lead to rectifying wrongful convictions, ensuring that justice is served accurately.

This review does not involve re-examining factual evidence or re-evaluating witness credibility; rather, it focuses strictly on whether the legal standards and procedures were followed correctly. By addressing these potential legal errors, the appeals process serves as a vital safeguard against miscarriages of justice within the judicial process.