What does the term "adjudication" refer to in criminal law?

The term "adjudication" in criminal law refers to the process of resolving a dispute in court. This encompasses the entire judicial process whereby a judge or jury examines evidence, hears arguments from both the prosecution and defense, and ultimately makes a legal decision regarding the guilt or innocence of the defendant. Adjudication involves all phases of the judicial process, from initial hearings to trial and can also include appeals.

This term captures the essence of how courts operate, focusing on the resolution of legal issues and controversies through established legal principles. It is a foundational concept in the criminal justice system, highlighting the judiciary's role in upholding the law and ensuring justice is served. Understanding adjudication is crucial for grasping how cases are processed and decided within the legal framework.