What is meant by the term "sentencing reform"?

The term "sentencing reform" refers to efforts aimed at changing how sentences are determined or enforced within the criminal justice system. This encompasses a variety of initiatives that seek to address disparities in sentencing, ensure that sentences are fair and proportionate to the nature of the crimes, and enhance the effectiveness of the criminal justice process. Such reforms may involve reevaluating existing laws, implementing new policies, or altering the frameworks used by judges and courts to determine appropriate sentences.

This answer fully captures the broad scope of what sentencing reform entails, including addressing inequities in the system, enhancing rehabilitation options, and redefining the objectives of punishment. Sentencing reform challenges traditional practices to foster a more equitable and just approach to how offenders are treated within the legal framework.