What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

The distinction between misdemeanors and felonies is primarily based on the severity of the crime and the associated penalties. Misdemeanors are categorized as less serious offenses and typically carry penalties that do not exceed one year of imprisonment, often served in local jails rather than state or federal prisons. This indicates a recognition of the lower level of harm or potential threat to society posed by misdemeanors compared to felonies.

Felonies, on the other hand, are considered more serious crimes and generally result in harsher punishments, including longer terms of imprisonment, which often exceed one year and might be served in state or federal facilities. This classification reflects the legal system's approach to differentiating between varying degrees of criminal behavior and the corresponding levels of societal risk or harm.

The correct answer reflects this understanding of legal classifications and their implications for sentencing, establishing the clear hierarchical structure of crime severity within the judicial system.