What is the doctrine of parens patriae?

The doctrine of parens patriae is rooted in the principle that the state has a responsibility to protect those who cannot care for themselves, such as minors or individuals deemed incompetent. This legal doctrine gives the state the authority to intervene in the lives of these individuals to ensure their well-being and safeguard their interests, effectively acting as a "parent." In the context of juvenile justice, it underscores the idea that the state should step in to provide guidance, protection, and rehabilitative support to children who are in need, emphasizing the welfare of the youth rather than focusing solely on punishment.

This notion contrasts with punitive measures, as it highlights the state's role in promoting the best interests of the vulnerable populations rather than exercising control through stricter law enforcement or other forms of punitive actions. In juvenile cases, this often translates into the establishment of systems aimed at rehabilitation instead of merely adjudicating wrongdoing through conventional legal channels.

In summary, the state's power to protect individuals in need encapsulates the essence of parens patriae, marking a fundamental principle in juvenile law and child welfare.