What is the intended effect of punishment in cases of general deterrence?

The intended effect of punishment in cases of general deterrence is to serve as a public deterrent for others. This concept operates on the premise that by imposing penalties on individuals who commit crimes, society sends a clear message that such behaviors are unacceptable and will be met with consequences. This is aimed at discouraging the general public from engaging in similar conduct, thereby enhancing overall societal safety and compliance with the law.

The focus is on the broader impact of punishment rather than its effects on the individual offender or specific victims. General deterrence emphasizes the importance of visible punishment as a means to shape public understanding of the legal consequences associated with criminal behavior, thereby reducing the likelihood that others will commit similar offenses.