What is the main purpose of a sentencing hearing?

The main purpose of a sentencing hearing is to establish the appropriate punishment for the convicted individual. After a defendant has been found guilty, a sentencing hearing is held to determine what consequences the individual should face for their actions. This process considers various factors, including the nature of the crime, the defendant's criminal history, any mitigating or aggravating circumstances, and sometimes input from the victims or their families.

During the sentencing phase, the judge evaluates all of this information to impose a sentence that not only reflects the severity of the crime but also serves the goals of justice, such as deterrence, rehabilitation, or retribution. This is a critical step in the judicial process because it ensures that justice is served in a manner consistent with the law and societal norms.