What is the primary purpose of the discovery phase in legal proceedings?

The primary purpose of the discovery phase in legal proceedings is to exchange evidence between the parties involved in a case. This phase is vital because it allows both the prosecution and the defense to obtain information that is relevant to the case before it goes to trial. During discovery, parties share documents, take depositions, answer interrogatories, and disclose witness lists, which helps prevent surprises during the trial and promotes a fair and efficient judicial process.

This sharing of information enables both sides to prepare effectively, understand the strengths and weaknesses of their cases, and potentially facilitates settlement discussions by clarifying the issues at hand. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that both sides have access to the same foundational evidence, which supports the principle of transparency and fairness in the legal system.