What is the primary purpose of a preliminary hearing?

The primary purpose of a preliminary hearing is to determine probable cause. At this stage in the legal process, the court assesses whether there is sufficient evidence to establish that a crime may have been committed and that the defendant is likely responsible for it. This hearing serves as a safeguard against unwarranted prosecution, ensuring that individuals are not subjected to trial without reasonable grounds for the charges against them.

During the preliminary hearing, the prosecution must present evidence to convince the judge that there is probable cause to proceed with the case. This includes presenting witness testimony, physical evidence, or any other relevant information that supports the assertion of a crime. If the judge finds probable cause, the case will move forward to trial. This process is crucial in protecting the rights of the accused while also allowing the judicial system to efficiently weed out cases that lack sufficient merit to proceed.