What is the process of questioning potential jurors called?

The process of questioning potential jurors is called voir dire. This French term translates to "to speak the truth" and refers to the preliminary examination of jurors by the parties involved in a trial. During voir dire, attorneys assess jurors' potential biases, backgrounds, and their ability to be impartial regarding the case at hand. This process is crucial as it helps ensure that the selected jurors can fairly consider the evidence and make an unbiased decision based on the facts presented during the trial.

Jury selection is a broader term that encompasses the overall process of selecting jurors, including voir dire, but it does not specifically refer to the questioning aspect. Pre-trial hearings involve legal arguments about various matters prior to a trial and do not specifically pertain to juror questioning. A grand jury examination involves a group of jurors who determine whether there is enough evidence to indict a suspect, which is unrelated to the process of selecting a trial jury.