What type of plea agreement involves a defendant pleading guilty to one charge in exchange for other charges being dropped?

The type of plea agreement that involves a defendant pleading guilty to one charge in exchange for the dismissal of other charges is known as a count bargain. In this arrangement, the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a specific count or charge, which can lead to the prosecution dropping other charges that might have been brought against the defendant. This strategy is often beneficial for both the defendant, who may receive a lighter sentence or less severe consequences, and the prosecution, which can achieve a conviction without the need for a lengthy trial.

In contrast, the other terms like charge bargain typically refer to broader negotiations where the focus might be on the nature of the charges themselves rather than the specific counts. A plea bargain is a general term that encompasses various types of agreements in which a defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for certain concessions, but it does not specifically point to the number of charges involved. A negotiated plea often signifies an agreement reached through negotiation but can lack the specificity that "count bargain" entails regarding the guilty plea to one charge while dropping others.